24Edgar Snow, Red Star Over China, New York: Grove Press, 1968, p. 101, p. 445.
25Edgar Snow, “An Interview with Wang Kuan-lan (July 30, 1936),” in Edgar Snow, Random Notes on Red China, 1936-1945, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971(1957), pp. 34-41.
29Edgar Snow, “An Interview with Wang Kuan-lan (July 30, 1936),” in Edgar Snow, Random Notes on Red China, 1936-1945, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971(1957), p. 37.
30关于陕北米脂一带的地主经济及其在中共治下的逐步衰亡过程,参阅张闻天:《米脂县杨家沟调查》,载张闻天选集传记组(编):《张闻天晋陕调查文集》,北京:中共党史出版社1994年版;Joseph Esherick, “Revolution in a Feudal Fortress: Yangjiagou, Mizhi County, Shaanxi, 1937-1948,” Modern China, Vol. 24, No. 4, 1998, pp. 339-377; 李放春:《“地主窝”里的清算风波:兼论北方土改中的“民主”与“坏干部”问题》,载黄宗智(主编):《中国乡村研究》第6辑,第72—89页。关于延属地区(“延安模式”的发源地)与陕北的“生态”差异,参阅Pauline Keating, “The Ecological Origins of the Yan’an Way,” The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, No. 32, 1994, pp. 123-153; Keating, Two Revolutions: Village Reconstruction and the Cooperative Movement in Northwest China, 1934-45, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.
49Li Fangchun, “Arousing the Masses, Imagining the Enemies: The Invention of the ‘Old-Area Landlords’,” in Li Fangchun, Class, Power and the Contradictions of Chinese Revolutionary Modernity: Interpreting Land Reform in Northern China, 1946-48, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 2008, pp.39-88.