「英文摘要」Thesocialist education movement in its broad sense consistsof all the politicalmovements launched by the Party in rural areas inthe period from the foundingof New China in 1949to 1978.The Party tookthis movement as an important drivingforce and guarantee for achievingcollectivization and modernization inagriculture and then for an all-roundmodernization of the whole country.Due todifferent backgrounds and centraltasks in different historical periods thismovement varied significantlyin different stages in spite of itscontinuity.Regardless of the waysthe questions were raised and solved duringthe socialist education movement,the movement actually touched ,invaried forms,onthe developmentalstrategy and the underlying problems that could not be avoidedby theeconomic system determined by the strategy.