过去几年里,在辽宁选择一些农村,对其户口册中所记载人口的当代后裔进行回溯性调查,是我们田野工作的一部分。调查不仅收集被访问者及和他住在一起的家人的资料,而且通过一个代表人的回答,还收集住在村子其他地方或者已经离开村子的远亲的资料。根据被访问者先祖的特点把被访问者和他们的家人与户口册连接起来,通常能够在20世纪刚刚开始的户口册中找到一个曾祖或高祖。在田野工作中,我们还收集和分析了家谱、碑文等与户口册所记载的家族有关的其他资料(Campbell and Lee 2006)。
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